What will recognize the United Kingdom in Palestine as a country?
R.he The United Kingdom will recognize a Palestinian state in September Unless Israel agrees to a ceasefire and a solution in Gaza, Sir Kerr Starmer has pledged.
The Prime Minister said that the Benjamin Netanyahu government should end the tactics of hunger and allow the supply of aid in the besieged pocket after the non -backed food security authority said that “the worst scenario of famine” was playing in the region.
This announcement came on Tuesday after a meeting in the virtual cabinet in emergency situations where Sir Kiir set his plan for peace in the Middle East, and at the end of the week with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Mirz.
Sir Kiir has been exposed Pressure from his party to recognize a Palestinian state, Which has only grown since Mr. Macron announced the intention of France to do so by September.
In addition, British Foreign Secretary David Lami will attend a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday to urge support for a two -state solution between Israel and the Palestinians.
here, Independent Experts ask about what UK Acknowledging the Palestinian state means in practice.
What will recognize the United Kingdom in Palestine as a country?
Dr. Julie Norman, a professor of participation at the University of California in Los Angeles in the Middle East policy, said that the United Kingdom is likely to recognize Palestine as a state, which means voting for this at the United Nations – but it is unlikely that the United Nations is able to recognize the Palestinian state because of the possibility of blocking the United States.
However, she said that countries like the United Kingdom France Voting to recognize the United Nations will be a “big” step.
She said that the UK officially recognizes the Palestinian state “value”, even if the fact is that it will not change much on the ground, with Israel It is still “completely rejected” the possibility of recognition.
Talking about the British recognition, Dr. Norman said: “It will be a moral commitment and a strong position for Palestine in a moment when it was never more fraught. Gaza The West Bank.
“In the short term, it is a diplomatic position, and it gives way to changes in politics.
“And if the parties return to discuss the long -term conflict, this will put Palestine in a better situation. Therefore, it will not change things immediately, but I say that he still has value.”
She added that this step may initially see a more change in London than in RamallahIt is a city in the central West Bank, which works as an administrative capital of Palestine – for example, the opening of an embassy in the United Kingdom’s capital. This will not mean recognition of enthusiasm.
What is the two -state solution?
The idea of dividing the Holy Land is due to decades.
When the British mandate ended in Palestine, the United Nations partition plan imagined in 1947 the division of lands into Jewish and Arab countries. Based on Israel’s announcement of independence the following year, the war broke out with its Arab neighbors and the plan has never been implemented. More than half of the Palestinian population escaped or forced to flee. Under the armistice in 1949, Jordan took control of the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Egypt on Gaza.
Israel seized the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza in the six -day war. Palestinians seek these lands for a future independent state, and the idea of a two -state solution based on the borders of Israel before 1967 was the basis for peace talks dating back to the nineties.
The two -state solution has broad international support, but there is a dispute over how it is implemented.
The creation and expansion of Israel in the occupied West Bank, which is illegal under international law, is seen as a major obstacle to this.
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What does recognize Palestine as a refugee state mean?
Sir Vincent Vian, the former British Consul in Jerusalem, and now a guardian of the Palestine Charitable Palestine project, explained that recognition of Palestine as a country means that if Palestinian passports are issued, they will be recognized later by the United Kingdom as passports of the state.
However, Sir Vincent said that the Palestinian state will not affect the UK refugee system.
“Does this affect the balance of refugees coming to the United Kingdom? No,” he said. This is because it is expected that the UK visa system will continue with Palestine – as it is not allowed to travel except between the two after the implementation of the successful visa -.
He added that the Palestinian state “will not change the right of return for the Palestinians to their homeland.” He said this was a “long -term right”, although it would require negotiation with Israel.
What does recognition in the United Kingdom mean how to continue Monday?
Sir Vincent said that this was a “very important point” to clarify it, as it highlighted the distinction between recognizing the entity of Palestine and identifying the factions of the government.
He said: “It is important to say that the British government does not recognize governments, as it recognizes the states.
Therefore, President (Mahmoud) Abbas is not recognized as head of the Palestine Liberation Organization) and the head of the Palestinian Authority.
“In practice, the axes will be in Ramallah, because there is no alternative.”
He stressed, however, that Britain had already banned agitation As a terrorist group and this will not change.
Dr. Norman added that the Palestinian Authority is currently the main entity of rule for the Palestinians in the West Bank, which the United Kingdom recognized and has a long -term communication lines with it. If Britain recognizes the Palestinian state, this will not change and will continue.
Sir Vincent also said that the possibility of operating Hamas in Palestine is “zero” because the chances of militants to win the elections are “far away.”
He said that the future governance plan for Gaza, which involves the Palestinian Authority, will be the focus of the United Nations meeting held this week.
What countries have recognized the Palestinian state?
France has become the latest country to announce that it will get to know the Palestinian state, attract angry reprimand from Israel and the United States and open the door to other major countries that may follow its example.
Mr. Macron published a letter sent last week to Mr. Abbas confirming France’s intention to move forward and work to persuade other partners to do the same. He said he would issue an official announcement at the United Nations General Assembly next month.
France is now the first major Western power to transform its diplomatic position on a Palestinian state, after Spain, Ireland and Norway officially recognized last year.
The three countries issued an advertisement and agreed to demarcate their borders as it was before the 1967 war, when Israel seized the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem.
However, they also realized that these borders may change if a final settlement was reached on the region, and that their decisions do not reduce their belief in the basic right of Israel to exist in peace and security.
About 144 of 193 members of the United Nations are aware of Palestine as a country, including most of the global south, Russia, China and India. But a handful of the 27 European Union members do this, most of them are former communist countries as well as Sweden and Cyprus.
The United Nations General Assembly approved the actual recognition of the sovereign state of Palestine in November 2012 by promoting its observer’s status in the global body to the “non -member state” from the “entity”.
What are the effects of recognition in the UK in the Palestinian state at the international level?
“This is the place that can be important,” said Dr. Norman.
She said that two major global powers, such as the United Kingdom and France, will be “important” and the way for talks will be paved on the issue that occurs elsewhere, as in Canada.
She said: “It begins to isolate the United States as the main support for Israel in Israel to exclude Palestine.” “It makes them an exception and shows the rest of the world somewhat united in self -determination, which was the UK policy for a while now. If we are serious about it, we must be serious about it.
“We do not have much military weight like the United States, but we still have a diplomatic weight, and we must use what we can.
“It will appear that Europe is committed to a two -state solution, and it will not let that disappear or sit in the back seat.”
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